1. The newly-elected president is determined to go＿the established policy of developing agriculture.
A. for
B. on
C. by
D. up

2. Despite his occasional fondness for gambling，he is still considered as a good boy___
A. as the whole
B. for the whole
C. by the whole
D. on the whole

3. The designing of satellite in the heavenly environment is＿an easy job.
A. by all means
B. by any means
C. by every means
D. by no means

4. We accept anybody regardless＿nationality.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. in

5. The little girl is ignorant＿the basic rules of English grammar.
A. for
B. of
C. with
D. against

1.本題中四個選項(xiàng)均是以go為中心詞的短語動詞。A項(xiàng)的go for意為“爭取”，B項(xiàng)的go on意為“繼續(xù)”，C項(xiàng)的go by意為“遵守，遵循”，D項(xiàng)的go up意為“上漲，直增長”。但B項(xiàng)的go on后面只能跟doing，而不能直接跟名詞。而D項(xiàng)go up是不及物動詞，后面也不能跟名詞作賓語。所以B和D應(yīng)首先排除。A項(xiàng)的意思也不適合。只有C項(xiàng)適合，為正確答案。譯文：新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)決心遵循發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的既定方針。

2.以whole為中心詞的四個短語情況各異。A項(xiàng)的as the whole不能成立，應(yīng)該是as a whole，表示“作為一個整體，整個看來”。B項(xiàng)的for the whole和C項(xiàng)的by the whole不能成立，只有D項(xiàng)的。n the whole是一個固定的短語，意為“總的看來，大體上”。所以D是正確答案。譯文：盡管他偶爾喜歡賭錢，但總的說來，他還是一個好孩子。

3.這四個詞組中的means表示“方法，手段”。A項(xiàng)by all means意為“一定, 務(wù)必”；B項(xiàng)by any means意為“無論如何”；C項(xiàng)by every means較為罕見，其相當(dāng)于by all means; D項(xiàng)by no means意為“絕不”。譯文：設(shè)計(jì)一顆太空衛(wèi)星絕不是一項(xiàng)容易的工作。

4. A項(xiàng)的to, B項(xiàng)的for和D項(xiàng)的in都不能與題干中的regardless構(gòu)成有意義的短語。只有C項(xiàng)的of可以與其搭配構(gòu)成有意義的短語，意為“不論，不顧”。譯文：無論什么民族的人，我們都接受。

5. 本題測試題干中的ignorant的習(xí)慣搭配，只有B為正確答案，"ignorant of”表示“不知道，不了解”。譯文：小女孩不知道英語語法的基本規(guī)則。