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大連朗閣劍7解析系列 -《劍橋雅思7》寫作真題原創(chuàng)高分范文(Test 1 Writing Task 2)

朗閣劍7解析系列 -《劍橋雅思7》寫作真題原創(chuàng)高分范文(Test 1 Writing Task 2)

WRITING TASK 2
 

 

審題要點(diǎn)
話題類別
本文可以歸為教育類話題,但不是傳統(tǒng)意義上的“學(xué)校教育與學(xué)習(xí)”話題,而是更深層次的關(guān)于“先天才能與后天教育”的討論。
 
考題指令
It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
 
考題解釋
人們普遍認(rèn)為一些人生來就具有某些才能,比如說體育方面和音樂方面的才能,而其他人就沒有這種天生的才能。然而,有時(shí)人們也指出任何一個(gè)孩子都可以通過教育成為優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員或音樂家。討論兩種觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的意見。
 
關(guān)鍵詞
talent 天資,才能
sports person運(yùn)動(dòng)員
musician 音樂家
 
思路擴(kuò)展
本題的難點(diǎn)在于要充分討論“先天”與“后天”兩方面因素對(duì)于孩子在運(yùn)動(dòng)和音樂方面取得成就的重要性。關(guān)于“先天”與“后天”的討論在很多話題中都會(huì)出現(xiàn),例如智商,或者性格形成等,難點(diǎn)就在于不能通過理論化的論證,而是要通過適當(dāng)舉例,來讓讀者(考官)理解先天和后天都很重要。

 

 
SAMPLE ANSWER (高分考生習(xí)作)
 
Who created the marvels of Yao Ming and Jay Chou - parents or teachers? This question has ignited a public debate about whether certain talents like sports or music are natural or nurtured.
 
Some people show an early predisposition to various sports or artistic abilities, and this is often because a certain genetic trait runs in their family. Reports show that 9 out of 10 famous sportsmen and artists had a parent who had also been successful. NBA superstar Yao Ming, for example, was born in a basketball family - both his parents are above 6 feet high and were once basketball players themselves. This situation is also true in the music domain. A person has fabulous singing voices and another makes you cringe during their karaoke renditions. This can normally be explained by the genetic difference between the two people’s vocal cord. 
 
However, each child is likely to do well, or at least better, in sports or music providing he or she is given a certain period of specialized training. Many young people that I know who started learning the piano from childhood have achieved level 10, the highest level in the amateur piano proficiency test, after years of systematic training. It is also true that almost any undergraduate student in China can play Taiji boxing perfectly after some guidance and practice. Therefore, with sufficient interest and appropriate practice, every one can acquire certain abilities in music and sports after some training.
 
So far I have been unable to identify the dominant factor which determines a person’s success in sports or music. I tend to think that both genetic inheritance and guided practice are needed for any person to eventually achieve superiority in not only the two fields discussed in this essay, but also in any other filed of learning a person may encounter in his/her life.
 
 
 -308 words-
 
 

 

文章布局分析
第一段:
引言段
引出問題式的開頭,并輔以個(gè)性化的舉例。為后文的雙邊討論做出鋪墊。
第二段:
主體段1
討論“先天因素”在體育和音樂領(lǐng)域的重要性。用運(yùn)動(dòng)員和音樂家的“家庭基因”為理由,證明一些才能確實(shí)是天生的。
第三段:
主體段2
討論“后天培訓(xùn)”在體育和音樂領(lǐng)域的重要性。體育領(lǐng)域給出的是中國(guó)生學(xué)習(xí)“太極拳”的例子,也可以算作是體育技能。音樂方面給出的是兒童鋼琴考級(jí)的有力證據(jù),說明經(jīng)過系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練,可以培養(yǎng)出鋼琴演奏家。
第四段:
結(jié)尾段
采取折中的態(tài)度,說明兩者都很重要。任何領(lǐng)域,不限于體育和音樂,如果要想成為超越他人的佼佼者,一定的天資和后天的訓(xùn)練都是必須的。

 

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