鎮(zhèn)江朗閣雅思：大作文審題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)及高分對(duì)策
雅思寫作考試中，審題是必須要操作的步驟，而且也是關(guān)乎作文分?jǐn)?shù)最為關(guān)鍵的一環(huán)。因?yàn)?，無(wú)論什么樣的寫作考試，最重要也是最基本的要求就是：寫作要緊扣主題符合題意，否則，即使觀點(diǎn)再精彩、語(yǔ)言再優(yōu)美、論據(jù)再充實(shí)，作文也無(wú)法得到高分。但遺憾的是，很多考生審題經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)偏差，最后導(dǎo)致作文全盤皆輸。導(dǎo)致審題偏差的原因有很多種，本文中，朗閣海外考試研究中心寫作組的專家將著重對(duì)生詞原因進(jìn)行分析，并指導(dǎo)考生該如何應(yīng)對(duì)。

▲問(wèn)題原因：生詞

①積累話題核心詞

1. 何謂“題干核心詞”

雅思議論文題目雖多，但是會(huì)有一些出現(xiàn)頻率比較高的實(shí)意詞即為：“題干核心詞”。

2. 學(xué)習(xí)“題干核心詞”的方法

對(duì)于“題干核心詞”的學(xué)習(xí)，朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生從“寫作機(jī)經(jīng)”入手，找出題干中出現(xiàn)的實(shí)意詞并作積累。

●請(qǐng)看以下雅思真題：

1. International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?

2. International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?

②借助連接詞

1. 何謂“連接詞”

連接詞主要是表明“詞與詞”或“句與句”或“段與段”之間關(guān)系的詞。在題干中出現(xiàn)比較多的，能夠幫助考生猜測(cè)詞義的是：表示比較、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、并列的連接詞。

2. 學(xué)習(xí)“連接詞”的方法

朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生可以按照連接詞所表示的不同邏輯分別記憶。

題目中出現(xiàn)頻率較多的連接詞有：

表示比較：in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while

表示轉(zhuǎn)折：however, on the other hand, nevertheless

表示讓步：although, despite, in spite of

表示并列：and

●請(qǐng)看以下雅思真題：

Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?

③根據(jù)上下句提示

1. 適用范圍

2. 使用方法

首先，理解上句表達(dá)的意思。

其次，關(guān)注句與句間的邏輯。

●請(qǐng)看以下雅思真題：

Surveys show that in many countries people are living longer. But increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?

④根據(jù)題型特點(diǎn)

1. 適用范圍

這種對(duì)策特別適用于discussion類，即“觀點(diǎn)討論類”的題目。

2. 題型特點(diǎn)

“觀點(diǎn)討論類”的題目特點(diǎn)是就相同主題談不同的觀點(diǎn)。

● 請(qǐng)看以下雅思真題：

Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Di