是非無判斷題是雅思閱讀考試中的一類經(jīng)典題型,朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認(rèn)為此類題的最大難點(diǎn)就在于題目和原文相應(yīng)位置的同義轉(zhuǎn)換十分隱含,需要通過對(duì)原文的歸納和推理才能確定。如果按照原文意思推斷過多,就可能造成原本應(yīng)該是NG的答案卻做成True, 諸如此類的題目判斷的程度是十分難把握的。
TRUE類題目的難點(diǎn)
1)題目是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)換
在同義轉(zhuǎn)換的考察形式中,普通的同義詞考察是最簡單的,例如increase和go up/rise等進(jìn)行替換。而在雅思閱讀中,同義的概念更常出現(xiàn)于句式上??聪旅娴睦樱?/span>
原文:Few rabbits in the wildness are more than five years old.
題目:Most rabbits are less than five years old.
這兩個(gè)句子都是用的比較句型,看起來比較簡單,但也運(yùn)用了邏輯推理,屬于比較難把握的同義替換。
再比如,
原文:Computers are gaining in popularity, despite their cost.
題目:Computers are more popular than they used to be.
這兩個(gè)句子都在表達(dá)電腦越來越受到人們的歡迎,而句式上,一個(gè)用了進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),另一個(gè)卻用了現(xiàn)在與過去的比較。
2)題目是對(duì)原文的合理歸納
原文:It has been proved that a rapid response leads to a great likelihood of arrest only if it is 1-2 minutes after a call is received by police. When the response time increases to 3-4 minutes, the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
題目:A delay of 1-2 minutes in response may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.
題目中的have substantial influence就是對(duì)原文中細(xì)節(jié)解釋的歸納,這個(gè)題目很容易被學(xué)生看成是NG, 這是比較難的考察點(diǎn)。
FALSE類題目的難點(diǎn)
1)題目與原文意思矛盾
這樣的題目通常是比較明顯,也比較好把握的,只需找到對(duì)應(yīng)位置,根據(jù)原文可以很肯定地指出兩者的矛盾之處。
原文:In biological terms, a species is said to be extinct when its last individual dies
題目:Biologically, a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exist.
2)題目將原文的限定成分進(jìn)行夸張或刪改
原文是兩種情況或多個(gè)情況都可以,常有both—and, and, or 和also等詞,題目只是“必須”、“只有”一種情況,像出現(xiàn)了must, only, merely或only one。這樣的題目通常容易被學(xué)生認(rèn)為正確,因?yàn)轭}目和原文出現(xiàn)了范圍上的包含或不包含關(guān)系,或者是限定程度上的變化,這種題目需要慎重。
原文:Since the start of Winter Games, 45 out of 46 gold medals in men’s Nordic skiing event have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.
題目:Only Russians have won gold medals in the men’s Winter Olympics.
在這個(gè)題目中,原文是或者的關(guān)系,而題目卻說只有其中一方,溫馨提示:為不影響您的學(xué)業(yè),來校區(qū)前請(qǐng)先電話咨詢,方便我校安排相關(guān)的專業(yè)老師為您解答
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