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全國(guó)統(tǒng)一學(xué)習(xí)專線 8:30-21:00
摘要:一提到語法,許多英語學(xué)習(xí)者都會(huì)緊皺眉頭,深深地嘆氣,同時(shí)也會(huì)馬上聯(lián)想到高中厚厚的語法書,還有一堆做不完搞不明白的語法題,那么對(duì)于雅思寫作,語法的重要性在哪里呢?其實(shí)如果對(duì)雅思作文有所了解的同學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),雅思對(duì)語法的要求和高中語法完全不一樣,其主要講求實(shí)用性以及基本的語法要點(diǎn),不會(huì)從細(xì)節(jié)上考察語法。
        朗閣海外考試研究中心分析發(fā)現(xiàn),主謂一致也是雅思考生經(jīng)常犯的語法錯(cuò)誤之一,在許多同學(xué)的作文中,主謂一致的錯(cuò)誤比比皆是,大量的主謂一致錯(cuò)誤一定會(huì)導(dǎo)致比較低的語法分?jǐn)?shù),所以想要取得高分的同學(xué)一定不能忽略這個(gè)問題。

 

      主謂一致指人稱數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系,He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分為語法一致,內(nèi)容一致,就近一致。

 

      語法一致原則即主語為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù),主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)。以下為注意事項(xiàng)

      1. 單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with, along with, together with, like),but除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than而不是),including, in addition to引導(dǎo)的短語,謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)

      如Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質(zhì)。

    No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了兩個(gè)仆人外,沒有一個(gè)人遲來用餐。

      2. and連接的并列主語如果主語是同一個(gè)人、同一事同一概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),否則用復(fù)數(shù)

      The poet and writer has come. 那位詩(shī)人兼作家來了。(一個(gè)人

      A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具。(兩件物品

      3. and連接的成對(duì)名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個(gè)整體bread and butter黃油抹面包),knife and fork刀叉等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

      4. 不定式短語),動(dòng)名詞短語),或從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

      Serving the people is my great happiness.

      為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福。

      When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.

         我們什么時(shí)候出去郊游已決定了。

         5. 當(dāng)連接的并列主語被each, everyno修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

      Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都喜歡去游泳。

      No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 沒有老師也沒有學(xué)生開會(huì)缺席。

      Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每個(gè)男人和每個(gè)女人都被請(qǐng)去幫忙。

      each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

      Each of us has something to say. 我們每個(gè)人都有話要說。

      6. 若主語中有more than onemany a/an, 盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但它的謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù),

      Many a boy likes playing basketball. 許多男生都喜歡打籃球。

      More than one student was late. 不只一個(gè)學(xué)生遲到了。

      More persons than one come to help us. 不止一個(gè)人來幫助我們。

      7. none做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù);但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù)因而謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

      None of us are (is) perfect. 人無完人。

      None of this worries me. 這事一點(diǎn)不使我著急。

      8. 名詞如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses等作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù),

      His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn)a pair of , 謂語一般用單數(shù)

      A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡。

      9. 形復(fù)意單名詞如news; ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如physics, mathematics, economics; 國(guó)名如the United States; 報(bào)紙名如the New Times; 書名如Arabian Night <天方夜談>;以及The United Nations<聯(lián)合國(guó)>等作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

    &n

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