在雅思聽力的學習中，烤鴨們遇到的“絆腳石”無外乎節(jié)奏的掌控和詞匯的拼寫，今天朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家將幫助大家解決聽力中如何把握節(jié)奏的問題。說到節(jié)奏，那就不得不說提示語在聽力文章中的重要性。在以應試為目的的聽力學習過程中專家強調“有的放聽”這個概念，即帶著目標聽材料，進行準確定位。我們可以將考試中常見的提示語分為以下幾類，并結合劍橋真題6, 7中的例子進行說明，相信烤鴨們經(jīng)過練習，一定能有如神助，聽力高分不再是夢想！

   1. 強調

   其實大多數(shù)考生在聽力的過程中已經(jīng)能夠做到在遇到重音的時候會對此處信息格外關注，然而有一些同樣表示強調關系的短句卻容易被忽略。

   Example:

   劍7 TEST 1 SECTION 3 QUESTION 25原題如下：

Janice suggests that managers may find it difficult to

A. form successful groups

B. balance conflicting needs

C. deal with uncooperative workers

   這道題目的題干關鍵詞是difficult這樣一個表示褒貶含義的詞，聽力原文如下：

Janice: Yes, that may be true, but I think one of the most important tasks of managers is to consider the needs of the individual on the one hand and group cooperation on the other.

   其實完全可以根據(jù)材料中注明黑體的部分進行定位，答案就會顯而易見了。

   類似提示語在這個SECTION中還出現(xiàn)了三次，分別是

   QUESTION 27

Janice believes managers should

A. demonstrate good behavior

B. encourage cooperation early on

C. increase financial incentives

   原文如下：What''s important here is that this happens right at the beginning.

   QUESTION 30

During periods of change, managers may have to cope with increased amounts of ………..

   原文如下：Yes but what''s important is that managers are able to deal with quite high levels of personal stress.

   劍7 TEST 1 SECTION 4 QUESTION 36原題如下：

If you look at a site from a ………, you reduce visitor pressure.

   原文如下：Whenever you do go to a site, don''t forget you can learn many things from observing at a distance instead of walking all over it.

   2. “自以為是”被否定型

   在聽錄音的時候，部分同學會為聽到一兩個與某選項吻合的錄音原詞而歡呼雀躍，立刻選上該選項。然而事實上，這樣的選項才是大家應該擦亮眼睛看好，多半不能選的大陷阱?。?！

   Example:

   劍6 TEST 4 SECTION 3 QUESTION 27

How much time is allowed to return recalled books?

   該題近半數(shù)學生會寫出three months這樣的錯誤答案，聽力原文如下：

STUDENT: So theoretically I can borrow books for up to three months- is that what you''re saying?

LIBRARIAN: Yes, provided they are not recalled.

   首先審題時同學們就可能忽略了recalled books這樣的關鍵詞，在聽到three months時一激動就忽略了后面圖書管理員的否定句。

   劍7 TEST 2 SECTION 3 QUESTION 21

INTERVIEWER: Why Chrichurch? Was it because of the climate?

DOCTOR: Well actually New Zealand is the second closest country to Antarctica.........

   3. 為補充說明進行鋪墊

   聽了前面一大段還沒有進展？沒問題，下面這些來幫你：

But you have a number of options to get you there…..

What''s more……

When it comes to……

Now there were two more problems…..

And then some basic rules to guide you ……

Not so much in helping sportspeople to work on their weaker side, but more that........

Let''s consider the following scenario........

Provided you warn the refectory in advance............

   4. 發(fā)現(xiàn)結論類

   對于在聽錄音時昏昏欲睡不知所云不明就里進行到哪里的你來說，聽到以下內容就請使勁掐自己一下吧！后面跟的可能就是答案！

Researchers examined.......... and find the following that.........

Studies showed that........

Mathtews found that.........

An interesting finding is that .........

The research suggests that...........

And the research concluded that...........

   5. 否定轉折類

   “但是”不一定是壞的，“然而”有可能是轉機！

Unlike the North Pole, which is actually a frozen sea ...........

It''s open to everyone, but students pay annual fee that is much less than generals of public pay.

So instead of coming back here, we will like you all go to lecture room 311

In fact, there are only tickets for Monday and Thursday.

But in fact it''s more often used for cycling........

   6. 解釋類

   有時候聽到大段的念白和不停出現(xiàn)的陌生字眼是不是很崩潰？不要緊，聽聽后面這些帶解釋的詞語句式，你的生機就出現(xiàn)了。

This means that there are now fewer seats.

The predominant reason is that..........