日本亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕_精品欧美一区二区三区久久久_久久av高潮av无码av_成在人线av无码免费_亚洲中文字幕无码久久精品1

返學(xué)費(fèi)網(wǎng) > 培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu) > 濟(jì)南朗閣外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心

15318988340

全國(guó)統(tǒng)一學(xué)習(xí)專線 8:30-21:00

  PART 1 — 重要性

  并列和順接

  第一個(gè)印入我們眼簾的就是and。這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)我們?cè)趧偨佑|到英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。and主要是表并列和順接關(guān)系。這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)廣泛用于各種英語(yǔ)的句子中。

  如:并列:... However, after the axe had been chipped into shape, they needed water and sand for grinding and polishing ...(劍6 Test3 Section4后面縮寫為:6-3-4)

  順接:... You pay a ?250 joining fee and then it's ?450 ... (6-1-1)

  兩個(gè)意思之間的連接必須用and;句子之間的順接也可以用and;某些表示條件、結(jié)果甚至是某些因果都可以用and。

  同義互換

  雅思最重要的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象就是同意互換(paraphrase),尤其在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中,為了增加難度許多詞語(yǔ)并不會(huì)出現(xiàn)原詞。那么我們來(lái)看看and會(huì)如何做同意互換呢。

  1. It is possible to hire _______ and _______.

  Audio Scripts: And you can hire laptops ... as well as printers ... (6-1-3)

  2. Cardboard, coloured pens and a _______.

  Audio Scripts: ... and coloured each one in using different colours, then you thread a piece of string ... So we'd need some string as well. (4-4-3)

  當(dāng)然and還可以轉(zhuǎn)換為together with, not only ... but also ...等等,但是無(wú)論怎么互換最后換到的詞語(yǔ)都比and復(fù)雜,這個(gè)實(shí)際上變相的降低了聽(tīng)力的難度,因此在許多情況下,當(dāng)試卷上出現(xiàn)and時(shí),在聽(tīng)力中并不會(huì)做互換。換句話說(shuō),如果在試卷上看到了and,并且要填寫的答案在and周圍的話,我們就可以刻意去聽(tīng)and,這樣答案也就出來(lái)了。

  E.G.: Float dropped into ocean and _______by satellite.

  Audio Scripts: Each of the floats is dropped in the ocean ... and activated from a satellite. (7-3-3)

  通過(guò)這個(gè)題目我們可以注意到,我們?cè)谔顚?duì)這個(gè)答案的時(shí)候幾乎都可以不用知道float, satellite甚至是答案activated的意思,只需要將and后面的動(dòng)詞寫下來(lái)就可以了。這個(gè)大大增加了and這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的重要性。

  E.G.: Swimming aids: fins and ______.

  Audio Scripts: ... sharks are very quick swimmers. This is made possible by their fins, one set at the side ..., and the tail also help the shark move forward quickly. (4-4-4)

  我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在fins的后面加了一句解釋的話,在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致聽(tīng)漏,但是后面出現(xiàn)的and就是非常好的而定位點(diǎn)。

  PART 2 — 兩大難點(diǎn)

  語(yǔ)音難點(diǎn)

  那么既然and這么重要,在我們聽(tīng)力中會(huì)有什么問(wèn)題呢?首先,朗閣海外考試研究中心提醒考生們要注意,and這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)本身并不是說(shuō)話的重點(diǎn),因此在說(shuō)話的過(guò)程中,這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)并不會(huì)完全讀成/?nd/而會(huì)弱化成/?nd/;其次,由于and是爆破音/d/結(jié)尾,當(dāng)后面的單詞由輔音開(kāi)頭的時(shí)候還會(huì)繼續(xù)爆破,此時(shí)and僅僅讀作/?n/;再次and是元音開(kāi)頭,若前面一個(gè)單詞是輔音結(jié)尾,還會(huì)產(chǎn)生連讀,更加增加了這個(gè)詞被聽(tīng)出來(lái)的情況。

  E.G.: Highlights: music and ______.

  Audio Scripts: ... but the best part is the music and lighting. (4-3-2)

  這邊的and弱化了,但是還是能聽(tīng)出在music后面有一個(gè)/?n/。

  E.G.: ... because it had water, raw materials and fuels such as ______ and ______.

  Audio Scripts: The water and the availability of raw materials ... and also the abundance of local fuels, like coal and firewood, ... (4-1-2)

  此題可以通過(guò)fuels來(lái)定位,同時(shí)like和such as做同義詞互換,也就是正確答案就是后面的并列關(guān)系的名詞,但是此題的難點(diǎn)就是coal and firewood被讀作/k?ul?n fаi?wud/,這樣就導(dǎo)致無(wú)法聽(tīng)出正確答案了。

  速記難點(diǎn)

  當(dāng)and連接的2個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都要寫出來(lái)的時(shí)候,不僅語(yǔ)音上面有難度,在速記上的要求也提高了。

  E.G.: Site One: Problems with _______ and _______.

  Audio Scripts: Site One was unpopular because of traffic and parking problems. (4-3-4)

  New technology allowed the production of goods made of ______ and ______.

  Audio Scripts: The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time. (6-1-4)

  這兩個(gè)例子都能看出來(lái)通過(guò)and定位很容易能找到答案,但是需要寫的兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)比較快,而且由于and的弱化,以及句子中的倒置,更加增加了填寫的難度。

  PART 3 — 注意事項(xiàng)

  雖然and本身讀音為/?nd/,在句子中弱化的讀音卻是/?n/不會(huì)由于爆破而讀成/?n/,因此我們?cè)诼?tīng)力過(guò)程中不要聽(tīng)錯(cuò)。

  E.G. Video Presentation: Go to _______

  Audio Script: ... Now, after the break we'll be moving a different location for a video presentation ... and there you will be shown a video ... called Safety at Work.

  此題的答案是Safety at Work這個(gè)地方讀作/seifti ? w?:k/。這邊的答案一定要注意不是safety and work/seifti ?n w?:k/,雖然兩個(gè)讀音極像。

  總的來(lái)說(shuō),我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),大部分在試卷上出現(xiàn)的and都會(huì)在文字答案中讀出,尤其是需要填寫的是兩個(gè)答案是由and連接的時(shí)候,但是由于and本身的原因,在聽(tīng)力中較難聽(tīng)到,因此朗閣海外考試研究中心建議考生們?cè)诰毩?xí)中需重點(diǎn)注意and的弱讀,以及當(dāng)and和別的詞匯連讀時(shí)產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。

溫馨提示:為不影響您的學(xué)業(yè),來(lái)校區(qū)前請(qǐng)先電話咨詢,方便我校安排相關(guān)的專業(yè)老師為您解答
  • 熱門課程
  • 作者最新文章
  • 在線報(bào)名
申請(qǐng)?jiān)嚶?tīng)課程

只要一個(gè)電話
我們免費(fèi)為您回電

姓名不能為空
手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤