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 朗閣海外考試研究中心  

 

在上篇文章中,我們把四選一題目按照考查內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了分類,明確了有些題目是考作者的用詞來(lái)推敲其意圖,有些題目是考同義轉(zhuǎn)換,而有些題目則是按照高頻詞匯和概括性詞匯來(lái)選擇。那么,這類題型的選項(xiàng)又有什么難點(diǎn)呢?朗閣海外考試研究中心分析認(rèn)為,四選一題型選項(xiàng)的難點(diǎn)主要存在于干擾項(xiàng)上,所謂的干擾項(xiàng)就是看起來(lái)跟真正答案很相似,用來(lái)迷惑考生的判斷力的選項(xiàng)。我們按照干擾項(xiàng)的迷惑性由強(qiáng)到弱,分為重要干擾項(xiàng)、錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)和未提及干擾項(xiàng)。

 

一、      多選題目的重要干擾項(xiàng)

重要干擾項(xiàng)就是指,這種選項(xiàng)雖然不是正確答案,卻與原文不沖突(或者很難判斷是否與原文沖突),它們與正確答案看起來(lái)比較相似,只不過(guò)不如正確答案更準(zhǔn)確、更完整或更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。我們看下面的例子:

 

In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

A aims to impress its audience.

B tells stories better than books.

C illustrates the passing of time.

D describes familiar events.

 

我們可以定位到原文的C段和D段,C段提到:The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 這一段文字表達(dá)了觀眾當(dāng)時(shí)的反應(yīng),觀眾們很難接受自己看到的是圖畫(huà)而不是事實(shí)。D段提到:The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 這段文字描述了電影創(chuàng)造了事件隨時(shí)間的發(fā)展演變,并且用picturenovel進(jìn)行類比,強(qiáng)調(diào)電影的魔力是讓人清楚地看到事情流暢地隨時(shí)間演變。

 

根據(jù)這兩段文字所表達(dá)的意思,很多學(xué)生會(huì)選擇AB選項(xiàng),因?yàn)樵奶峒傲擞^眾、小說(shuō)(書(shū))的內(nèi)容。AB兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)與原文所講的內(nèi)容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此,這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)就干擾了我們正確的選擇。當(dāng)我們把這兩段文字仔細(xì)推敲之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)描述觀眾的反應(yīng)和對(duì)比書(shū)和電影的區(qū)別,都是為了表達(dá)電影的魔力在于表達(dá)事件隨時(shí)間的發(fā)展這一主題含義。C項(xiàng)的含義比AB要更準(zhǔn)確,因此答案選擇C項(xiàng)。

 

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