朗閣海外考試研究中心 

一、   題型概述

是非無(wú)判斷題作為雅思閱讀主流題型是很多考生深感困惑的一種題型。究其原因，主要在于中西文化在思維方式上的差異。中國(guó)人長(zhǎng)期是二元思維方式，即只有“是”和“非”的觀念。而西方社會(huì)的價(jià)值觀更加側(cè)重于證據(jù)性，即他們追求在思維上的細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)應(yīng)性。因此，在解題中需要考生把思維觀念稍做更改，適應(yīng)雅思考試這種新穎的題型。那么，是非無(wú)判斷就是雅思中的難題嗎？答案當(dāng)然不是。首先，雅思作為一種針對(duì)語(yǔ)言的測(cè)試系統(tǒng)，而不是考查大家的IQ, 因此，判斷題不會(huì)涉及任何邏輯推理。其次，判斷題是一種細(xì)節(jié)題，因此重點(diǎn)考查大家SCANNING細(xì)節(jié)定位的能力。最后，是非無(wú)判斷是三選一的選擇題，正確率高達(dá)33.3%。

二、   解題策略

筆者通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期教學(xué)得出結(jié)論，遵循解題技巧三步走，即可順利解決是非無(wú)判斷題。

1. 定位方法

想要快速解題，定位準(zhǔn)確無(wú)疑是考生必須具備的能力。這也是雅思考試直接考查大家SCANNING的能力。KEY WORDS定位原則一般選擇數(shù)字，專有名詞，生僻字，物質(zhì)名詞，比較關(guān)系中的主體來(lái)定位。在長(zhǎng)期的真題中摸索，是非無(wú)判斷有一定的順序性。在實(shí)際解題中可以結(jié)合KEY WORDS和順序性依次定位。

2. 判斷原則

TRUE:

1)  同義改寫(xiě)

原文：Rarely do patients watch a doctor write with a pen that isn’t emblazoned with a drug’s name, or see a nurse use a tablet not bearing a pharmaceutical company’s logo.

題目：Evidence of drug promotion is clearly visible in the healthcare environment.

2)  歸納總結(jié)

原文：‘A better educated and less public has become disillusioned with the experts in general, and increasingly skeptical about science and empirically based knowledge,’ they said. ‘The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has been eroded as a consequence.’

題目：In the past, Australians had a higher opinion of doctors than they do today.

FALSE:

1)    直接相反

原文：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.

題目：A species is said to be extinct when the last individual exists.

2)    原文是多個(gè)并列（both, and, or, also），而題目中是必須或者只有(must, only)

原文：Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men’s Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.

題目：Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men’s winter Olympics.

3)    條件成分

原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.

題目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.

NOT GIVEN:

1)  內(nèi)容在原文中沒(méi)有提及

2)  題目范圍小于原文范圍，更具體

原文：Our computer club provides printer.

題目：Our computer club provides color printer.

3)  比較級(jí)關(guān)系不成立

原文：In Sydney, a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.

題目：There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.

3. 書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范

雅思閱讀考試的客觀性體現(xiàn)在題目的一一對(duì)應(yīng)和書(shū)寫(xiě)答案的規(guī)范性。雅思考試的是非無(wú)判斷出題形式并不統(tǒng)一，甚至在一次考試的不同文章中也可能并不一致?？忌诮忸}時(shí)要注意書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。YES/NO/NOT GIVEN or TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN, 書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意大寫(xiě)全拼。