朗閣海外考試研究中心

在雅思口語(yǔ)Part 2的話題陳述中，有好的開頭還不夠，考生必須學(xué)會(huì)如何在主體部分中擴(kuò)充自己的想法，在2分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)有效而合理地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)還要讓考官留下深刻的印象，這就需要一定的技巧和練習(xí)。縱觀雅思口語(yǔ)Part 2話題，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，Part 2話題卡的每一個(gè)要點(diǎn)都是圍繞著5個(gè)W和1個(gè)H，即when，where，who，what，why和how?？忌跍?zhǔn)備Part 2話題的主干部分時(shí)，建議從這6個(gè)角度切入，合理有效地進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充。

一、      When相關(guān)問題

這個(gè)要點(diǎn)一般在開頭句之后說，可以利用一定的技巧，把考官融入到自己的描述中來，同時(shí)，也可以借用一些關(guān)于時(shí)間的名言，給考官留下深刻的印象。請(qǐng)看以下例子：

l  Although I don’t have a good memory, I can still remember that day quite clearly, because it is meaningful to me. I met him/her on ….

l  I … on …. Maybe it is a very normal day for you, but if you have the same experience with me, I am sure you’ll also remember that day as clear as me.

l  Time is either a good thing or a bad thing, it gives us the future, but takes our past. Douglas Adams once said, “Time is an illusion”. So it should be hard for me to remember the day when it happened. But, you know, different people have their own special day. For me, that day is such one, and I can clearly remember it is on ….

二、      Where相關(guān)問題

對(duì)于地點(diǎn)，不少考生只會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單地用一個(gè)地名概括，而不知道如何擴(kuò)展。事實(shí)上，我們可以利用多種技巧，擴(kuò)充地點(diǎn)這一要點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看以下例子：

l  Over these years, the place has been changing dramatically, people barely recognize it. For me, however, it is still the same as it was, which is in the city center as well as my deep memory.

l  It is in the city center, a very beautiful place. If you’d like, I’m very happy to show you around there, and you’ll like it.

l  For different people, there are various places for this thing to happen, such as park, forest, restaurant and so on. Of course different place has their stories for different people. But for me, it happens in the city center, which has an unforgettable story.

三、      Who相關(guān)問題

回答who這個(gè)要點(diǎn)，考生除了可以描述人物的基本信息外，還可以運(yùn)用不同方法，從不同角度對(duì)人物進(jìn)行介紹。請(qǐng)看以下例子：

l  The person I want to describe is…. To put it more precisely, she is…

l  In your life, there are always some people who give you a deep memory. Some people come to your life for a reason, some people for a season, but some people for a lifetime. Of course, not everyone will meet their lifetime people. But for me, there is a person who I would like to stay together for a lifetime. He is ...

l  Although I don’t have a good memory, I can still remember when I often go there, because I often go there with …, who always leave me with the best memory.

四、   What相關(guān)問題

這個(gè)要點(diǎn)是主體部分中的中心內(nèi)容，其質(zhì)量決定整個(gè)描述的好壞?？忌鷾?zhǔn)備這一要點(diǎn)時(shí)，千萬要注意不能說太多不相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，否則會(huì)使整個(gè)描述顯得特別冗長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)看以下例子：

l  Because he/she/it left me a very deep impression, so I know him/her/it quite well. So I can tell you without hesitation that….

l  If it is possible, I really want you to meet/see he/she/it, and you will know more about the felling when I am talking about he/she/it.

l  He/She/It has two different aspects, and it’s hard for me to pick one, just as Robert Frost says in this poem, “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and sorry I couldn't travel both”. But now, I want to choose one aspect to say.

l  It’s better for you to understand if I say something which is different from A. In contrast, B is…. But for A, this is not the case.

五、      Why相關(guān)問題

擴(kuò)充這個(gè)要點(diǎn)的方法，類似于回答Part 1原因類的問題，考生可以舉出相關(guān)的例子，將描述變得充實(shí)，但一定要注意表達(dá)的邏輯性。請(qǐng)看以下例子：

l  The reasons might sound too general if I don’t go into details….

l  There are several reasons why…. On one hand… On the other hand… But from my point of view, there are three other reasons. At first… Next… Finally…

l  There are several reasons why…. It is interesting, and I am happy to do it; it is challenging. There are so many different things to do about it so I don’t feel boring to do it; it helps me to learn a lot by doing it, especially perseverance, confidence and optimism ; it gives meaning to my life, so I don’t feel my life is empty; it gives me something to do, and always keep me up and remind me that life is a miracle, so you should live it; it gives me a sense of achievement, because I feel I am a hero when I am doing it.

l  There are several reasons why…. It is lovely and beautiful. Every time I see it, I feel happy and excited; it is very famous, and attracts many people to see it; it is meaningful. There are so many stories in it. For me, it also reminds me of the time I had with my family and friends; it is inspiring. Although other people think it is a common place, I always relate it to my dream, that is, to make the world a better place.

六、      How相關(guān)問題

這個(gè)要點(diǎn)可以從正面切入，直接說出自己的感受，也可以從側(cè)面入手，將這一要點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為為什么有這種感覺，用原因類的方法進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充。請(qǐng)看以下例子：

l  You may ask me how…, but before I explain, I’d like you to imagine that …, and …. After this thinking, you might know how I feel about …, right?

以上分別從when，where，who，what，why和how角度，為考生們梳理了雅思口語(yǔ)Part 2話題主體部分的擴(kuò)充方法。當(dāng)然，擴(kuò)充的方法不僅僅只有以上幾種?？忌鷤兛梢猿浞职l(fā)揮自己的主觀意識(shí)，形成自己的擴(kuò)充思路。但是同時(shí)也要注意不要因此而形成太為固定的思路，從而將思維僵化。在實(shí)際的考試中，要做到自然表達(dá)，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。