朗閣海外考試研究中心  吳艷

雅思口語(yǔ)Part 2的重要性考生們都很清楚，可以說(shuō)，這一部分直接決定了考生的分?jǐn)?shù)。那么，如果備考時(shí)間比較短，而又希望能夠?qū)Χ鄶?shù)雅思口語(yǔ)題目做到準(zhǔn)備充分、輕松應(yīng)考，就需要大家學(xué)會(huì)“移花接木”的本領(lǐng)，即把雅思口語(yǔ)話題分類匯總，把可以組合或通用的思路聯(lián)系到一起，節(jié)省準(zhǔn)備考試的時(shí)間，并且拿到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。

雅思口語(yǔ)話題可大致分為四個(gè)大類，即人物、物品、事件、地點(diǎn)。這四類題目中，很多答案可以輕松套用到其他題目中，或者我們稍作改動(dòng)，就可以套用。我們可以把這些題目進(jìn)行歸并整理，把可以套用的題目歸為一類進(jìn)行講解。本文，朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家將為考生們分析第一類，也就是人物類話題的答題思路，在后面的講解中，筆者還為大家準(zhǔn)備了其他三類題目的應(yīng)考思路。

首先，我們從雅思口語(yǔ)的“人”這一大類入手，這類題目大致可細(xì)分為三類：famous person/ old person/ teenager。有了這三個(gè)題目，我們就可以把其他的題目輕松套入，做到事半功倍。我們先來(lái)看famous person這個(gè)題目。

Describe a famous person who is important to your own country.

對(duì)于這個(gè)題目，很多同學(xué)會(huì)想到偉大的領(lǐng)袖、政治人物等等，其實(shí)對(duì)于famous而言，我們可以開(kāi)闊一下思路，很多領(lǐng)域的人都可以是famous的，比如娛樂(lè)、體育明星，科學(xué)家等等。討論一個(gè)這樣的人物會(huì)比政治人物輕松很多，因?yàn)橐恍﹥?nèi)容和詞匯可以供我們來(lái)選擇，甚至可以杜撰，不需要正式而嚴(yán)肅的詞匯。我們可以選擇成龍進(jìn)行描述。請(qǐng)看下面的sample:

The famous person I want to describe is Jacky Chen. He is a famous Kungfu star. When he was a young man, he studied Kungfu in Hong Kong. He was very painstaking and did exercise for thousands of times a day with injuries in many parts of the body. Then he was selected to act Kungfu in films by a film company. He had opportunities to show himself and prove his capability. In his movies, he always acts policeman, soldier and hero for the nation. He has become our hero to let the world know Kungfu of China. He makes contributions to boost Chinese entertainment industry and spread Chinese Kungfu to the western world. He has fans all around the world and he also has apprentice. He uses his reputation to collect money for charity and help the disabled to build up confidence for life. I admire him very much because his story encourages me to be painstaking and selfless.

有了這個(gè)例子，我們就可以將一些類似的題目套用，比如“外國(guó)名人”的題目，還有就是“對(duì)于你影響很大的一個(gè)人”、“你崇拜的一個(gè)人”等等。

下面是old person的例子。

Describe an old person you know.

The old person I want to talk about is my biology teacher. He has grey hair; he wears a pair of glasses. He always smiles to students so we think he is a kind and friendly teacher. His classes are vivid and interesting. He always brings real things to the class to teach us the knowledge of biology. Once he brought a glass box of butterflies. Some of them were blue, purple, white and pink. One day he brought a live frog. We were very interested in his teaching. He told me that he would never give up his teaching. He said he would go to Hope Project in remote areas. He makes contribution to the society. I admire him very much. He has a sense of selfless and enthusiasm to his career.

這個(gè)例子的應(yīng)用范圍十分廣泛，它可以被用來(lái)回答類似teacher/ a person with important job/ a person you want to be/ a family member/ a neighbour/ a person who taught you something important等等的題目。

再來(lái)看第三個(gè)題目，

Describe a teenager you know.

The person I want to describe is my friend. He is a happy and strong person. We knew each other since we were 6 years old. He was talented in basketball because he’s tall and nimble. He was selected to be one of the members of school basketball team. After his painstaking training, he became the top athlete in our city. He told me that he wants to be the basketball star like Yaoming. No matter how difficult the training is, even in the rainy days, he sticks to it. However, in one basketball match, his left ankle was injured seriously. He had to stop training and playing the game. He felt upset. When I went to visit him, he told me he wouldn’t give up basketball. Although he can’t continue his matches now, he has overcome the misfortune. The smile is on his face when he sits on the playground and sees the players. Now he is writing some essays to illustrate the skills of basketball performance. He told me he didn’t stop the dream of basketball. I respect him and I will learn from his strong mind and optimistic attitude.

上面這個(gè)例子中，我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)故事，也就是話題中人物的逆境及如何在逆境中堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地生存下來(lái)。這樣的故事我們可以套用給很多人，比如說(shuō)殘疾人的故事，一個(gè)體育明星的故事，一個(gè)普通人的感人故事等等。用途廣泛的這個(gè)題目可以幫助我們回答非常多關(guān)于人的題目，比如你的朋友，你的家人，或令你敬佩的人等等。這不僅可以適用于人物，連事件類的題目都可以輕松套用，比如一個(gè)故事，一篇文章，一次采訪等等。

綜上所述，建議考生將各大類的題目進(jìn)行整理記憶，把上面的sample仔細(xì)研究，按照寫(xiě)提綱、背關(guān)鍵詞的方法進(jìn)行背誦，就能夠得到非常理想的分?jǐn)?shù)了。此外，值得提醒大家的是，若考試中遇到陌生的題目，建議先從上面的sample中搜索可以使用的內(nèi)容，平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成把答案套用到多個(gè)題目的習(xí)慣，經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí)，相信大家一定能掌握口語(yǔ)的答題技巧。