朗閣海外考試研究中心  吳艷

在上一篇文章中，朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家為考生們介紹了雅思口語(yǔ)“人物類”話題的答題思路，下面我們開(kāi)始分析第二類也就是“物品”類，在后面的講解中，朗閣專家還為大家準(zhǔn)備了其他幾類的應(yīng)考思路。“物品”類題目涉及的內(nèi)容較多，我們會(huì)在后面的內(nèi)容中一一為大家講解。

“物品”類題目可充分應(yīng)用套用原則，將答題內(nèi)容按相似程度進(jìn)行劃分，首先我們先來(lái)看下面的內(nèi)容。

Describe your favorite magazine or newspaper.

對(duì)于這道題目，很多同學(xué)會(huì)想到一些生活中?？吹降碾s志或報(bào)紙，但是并不是所有的題材都可以使用的。我們需要找到內(nèi)容豐富、生動(dòng)而細(xì)節(jié)多的題材，因此建議大家使用生物類的雜志，這類雜志不僅內(nèi)容多，而且可以套用到其他題目中去。請(qǐng)看下面的sample:

The magazine I want to describe is called Kingdom of Biology. It is published weekly. It introduces a lot of knowledge about the living habits of different animals, the movement of the plants and genetics. I can see many colorful pictures of rare animals and plants which I have never seen in the zoo or parks. It is very interesting. The one I remember best is about a kind of lizard, which is called big lizard. It lives in desert. It can survive in the dry area because of the genetic advantage, that is, its skin can soak in water.

I showed great interest in biology because of this magazine. I have learned knowledge about biology and I hope I can be a biologist to explore the wonderful living beings world.

有了這個(gè)例子，我們就可以將一些類似的題目套用，比如“喜歡的科目”、“喜歡的電視節(jié)目”、“科學(xué)類的課程”、“喜歡的網(wǎng)站”等等。

下面是film的例子。

Describe a film.

The film I want to talk about is called Gone with the Wind. It is a world-famous film based on the same name novel. It shows the southern people’s lifestyle and the life changes caused by Civil War. The main character, Scarlett, was a beautiful and brave girl who was a model of southern owners of plantations. The southern people lived an easy life before the war broke out. However, war changed everything. They had to struggle for living. Scarlett grew crops by herself and dealt with northern people for money to support the big family. Her courage and love for motherland are very respectable.

I was moved by the film. I appreciate the beautiful girl’s courage and strong will in front of sufferings. It is a very good film that I like.

這個(gè)例子的應(yīng)用范圍十分廣泛，它可以被用來(lái)回答類似“書(shū)籍”、“一個(gè)電影中的人物”、“一個(gè)關(guān)于真人的故事”、“你喜歡的一個(gè)故事”等等的題目。

再來(lái)看第三個(gè)題目：

Describe a toy in your childhood.

The toy I want to describe is that when I was 6 years old, my mother bought me a set of toy bricks. I want to tell that I heard a story of a fairy tale. In the tale, there was a castle with red roof, green walls, yellow columns and a pink gate. Everyone living in the castle was very happy. There was a princess living in it. She was willing to help anyone in trouble. I liked the story and the castle. When mother gave me the toy bricks, I wanted to build a castle like the one in the fairy tale. I chose round brick as the roof, the green rectangle ones as the walls, and the yellow columns as the columns of the castle. It was much smaller than that in the tale, but I imagined that people who lived in the castle would live a happy life. I was quite happy with the castle made of bricks. This toy helps to cultivate my creativity and improve my imagination.

上面這個(gè)例子中，我們加入了一個(gè)故事，這樣可以使答案更加豐富，也為后文做了鋪墊。“積木”這個(gè)話題也是應(yīng)用范圍較廣的一個(gè)題，我們可以用它來(lái)回答“童年的美好回憶”、“別人送你的禮物”、“你聽(tīng)過(guò)的一個(gè)故事”、“你小時(shí)候喜歡的一本書(shū)”等等。

通過(guò)上面的講解，大家不難看出，很多題目都有著“一對(duì)多”的功效，我們可以用心地準(zhǔn)備一些題目，進(jìn)行歸類記憶。此外，需要提醒大家的是，選材是很重要的，不能夠隨意挑選，而是要照顧到故事、細(xì)節(jié)等內(nèi)容，這樣才能答滿2分鐘的時(shí)間。

綜上所述，建議考生將各大類的題目進(jìn)行整理記憶，把上面的sample仔細(xì)研究，按照寫(xiě)提綱、背關(guān)鍵詞的方法進(jìn)行背誦，就能夠得到非常理想的分?jǐn)?shù)了。此外，值得提醒大家的是，若考試中遇到陌生的題目，建議先從上面的sample中搜索可以使用的內(nèi)容，平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成把答案套用到多個(gè)題目的習(xí)慣，經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí)，相信大家一定能掌握口語(yǔ)的答題技巧。