雅思聽力高頻詞匯一直以來是眾多老師和學(xué)生所追求的精華材料。面對著市面上存在的各種各樣輔導(dǎo)詞匯的書籍和綜合了所有考試內(nèi)容的機(jī)經(jīng)，很多烤鴨都會覺得無從下手。其實(shí)筆者認(rèn)為詞匯只是表象，更重要的是要從詞匯中悟出場景的考點(diǎn)和出題思路。掌握雅思聽力詞匯首先要從基礎(chǔ)詞匯入手，然后再進(jìn)入專業(yè)場景詞匯。朗閣海外考試研究中心建議廣大烤鴨們一定要在背誦詞匯時(shí)多進(jìn)行聯(lián)想，把練習(xí)過的劍橋雅思真題集系列中的場景進(jìn)行串聯(lián)，這樣才可以做到場景和詞匯同步學(xué)習(xí)，從而使聽力學(xué)習(xí)更加深入!在本篇中，朗閣海外考試研究中心聽力組的專家將重點(diǎn)總結(jié)和介紹一些雅思聽力必備詞匯中的基礎(chǔ)詞匯部分，供大家研究和學(xué)習(xí)!

娛樂和放松的內(nèi)容有很多，都跟個(gè)人的興趣愛好有很大的關(guān)系。雅思的考點(diǎn)其實(shí)一直以來變化不大，只是會在現(xiàn)有考點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行細(xì)化和深入。例如：garden，museum，cinema這些考點(diǎn)已經(jīng)變化為formal garden，royal/art museum，multi-screen cinema來進(jìn)行考查了。

nMusic: jazz, classical, pop, rock and roll, folk music, dance music, disco, tango, string music, organ music, keyboard music, orchestra, light music, restaurant background music

nMusical instruments: piano, flute, drum, guitar, violin, cello, cellist

nCinema: documentary, comedy, tragedy, mime, romance, thrill, action, cartoon, sci-fi, historical, six-screen cinema

nTheatre: opera, production, sitting capacity, seats, circle/balcony, box, drama house, curtain, performer, performance, box office, auditorium, backstage, make-up

二、 Listening basics: research methodology/methods

這一類單詞所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容理解起來并不難，但是由于國內(nèi)的教育體系很少鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生應(yīng)用這樣的研究調(diào)查方法，所以出國后具體操作起來會有很大的難度。好在很多學(xué)校都有這些方法的應(yīng)用指導(dǎo)課，幫助不太熟悉這些方法的人了解其中的細(xì)節(jié)。朗閣海外考試研究中心建議烤鴨們在出國之前就應(yīng)該通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方式對這些方法的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行了解，盡最大可能降低在海外學(xué)習(xí)的不適應(yīng)度，快速調(diào)整自己，跟上教師的授課和作業(yè)完成進(jìn)度。

nQuestionnaires: response rate (too low), representative, respondents, list of questions, expected results

nInterviews: interviewees, face-to-face talk, age group (children, adult, senior citizens), tape recorder, cassette recorder, laptop, notebook

nFieldwork: field visit, field trip, field research, dos and don’ts, real life situation, write up report

nLaboratory: experiment, set-up situation, not real, subject, sample, equipment

nObservation: watch

nCase study: investigation, survey (telephone survey, postal survey)

nExperience: witness

nStatistics: data analysis

nPlacement: a job, usually as part of a course of study, which gives you experience of a particular type of work

nStudents working together to collect data: visit organizations, interview people, telephoning, taking photos, write up report, analyze data, collect samples, at random

三、 listening basics: building

租房子場景中此類詞匯考察點(diǎn)極高。這就要求學(xué)生們不但要熟悉各種建筑物的特點(diǎn)，還要了解其一定的內(nèi)部特征，材料材質(zhì)，內(nèi)部構(gòu)造和布局等要點(diǎn)。一般房屋結(jié)構(gòu)，圖書館結(jié)構(gòu)，博物館結(jié)構(gòu)，校園建筑物布局等都是雅思曾經(jīng)關(guān)注過的要點(diǎn)。

nbuilding types: block, main building, wings, annexes, extension building, high-rise, complex, construction

nstructure: entrance hall, foyer, lobby, first floor, second floor, level one, level two, corridor, balcony

Front door, side door, rear door, fire door, fire exit

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